The Vertical Options section of the Configuration dialog controls options for the display of elevation data.
ShaderThe Shader selection box allows for the selection of the algorithm used to color and shade any loaded elevation data. The following shading algorithms are available:
The Atlas Shader is the default shader. It generally provides good results for any loaded elevation data. Like most of the options below the color ramp will scale to the data range.
The Color Ramp Shader displays ramps color from blue for low elevations to red for the highest elevations by default.
The Daylight Shader colors all elevations the same and is only useful when hill shading is turned on.
The Global Shader is designed for shading elevation data sets covering large areas of the earth such as Terrain Base and GTOPO30. The results are quite stunning for data sets such as these. This shader uses fixed elevation values, so elevations values will be colored the same from workspace to workspace.
The Gradient Shader moderates the color with elevation between the low elevation and the high elevation. The actual colors ramped between can be selected on the Shader Option panel.
The HSV Shader maps the elevations onto the HSV (hue saturation value) color space. The mapping can be configured on the Shader Options panel.
The NDVI Shader (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) is used for multi-band imagery that has had the NDVI Calculation applied to it.
The NDWI Shader (Normalized Difference Water Index) is used for multi-band imagery that has had the NDWI Calculation applied to it.
The Slope Shader colors loaded terrain data by the slope of the terrain rather than the absolute elevation. This shader allows you to identify the portions of the terrain that are
relatively flat vs those that are relatively steep. The definitions of "flat" and "steep" are user configurable on the Shader Options panel.The Slope Direction Shader colors loaded terrain data by direction in which the terrain faces rather than the absolute elevation. This shader allows you to easily identify things like
the portions of the terrain that face south, or any other direction. The colors to use for each direction are user configurable on the Shader Options panel.If any custom shaders have been created, they will be available as well.
Use this option to view elevation data as shaded relief. With this option off, the map appears flat, with elevations distinguished by color only. With it on, shadows are generated using the loaded elevation data along with the remaining settings on this panel.
This option allows you to modify the units that elevations will be displayed in on the status bar as you move the cursor over loaded elevation data.
Native Overlay Units
The status bar display and exports will use the vertical units the layer has assigned in the Elevation Units Interpretation.
Metric
The status bar and export will use metric units.
Statute (ft)
The status bar and export will us statute units.
Check this option to color elevation values based on the min and max in the display extent, rather than the min and max of all loaded data. This option only modifies shaders that use the option to Scale Shader to Loaded Elevation Values.
These options set the position of the light source (the "sun") for performing Hill Shading. Note that cartographic azimuth and altitude are used. This means that 0 azimuth means the sun is to the north, 90 azimuth means the sun is to the east, and so on. An altitude of 90 means that the sun is directly overhead, while an altitude of 0 means the sun is on the horizon.
Select this option to add multiple light sources to the terrain. Press the Define... button to setup the light sources using the following settings:
Number of Sources: This is the number of light sources to use with the shader. When a number greater than one is specified, additional light sources will be distributed evenly in a circle, starting from the Azimuth specified above.
For example, if the Azimuth is 45°, and the user specifies 4 light sources, the sources will be positioned at 45°, 135°, 225°, and 315° degrees.
Blending Algorithm: The intensity values calculated for the multiple light sources can be handled in the following ways:
Use the Ambient Lighting to brighten up dark looking data sets or dim bright looking data sets.
The Vertical Exaggeration setting is used to control the exaggeration of relief features.
The Hill Shading Shadow Darkness setting is used to control how dark that hill shading is allowed to make shaded areas. By default, the value of 0 allows shaded areas to go all the way to black. By moving this slider to the right you can cause shadowing to be capped in high relief areas, thus allowing the use of other controls to better bring out detail in low-relief areas.
The Hill Shading Highlight from Direct Light setting is used to display a whitened highlight area in terrain areas that are getting direct sunlight based on the lighting angle selected. The slider controls the amount of whitening highlight applied to those direct sunlight areas.
To enable the display of water on elevation data sets, check the Show Water On Elevation Data option.
The Water Transparency controls the clarity of displayed water if configured to display water. Clearer water shows more underlying relief to show through, while opaque water allows none.
The Water Level setting controls the level at which water is displayed. The default is set at an elevation of 0 meters above sea level. Use this to simulate different flood and sea level change scenarios.
The Water Color options allows you to set the color of the water. The default is blue.