Georeferencing a Raster Image

• Open the Georeferencer by selecting Tools>Georeferencer. The georeferencer will open as a separate window.
• Open your unreferenced raster image by selecting File>Source Data>Open and browsing to the file that you want to georeference. The image will be displayed in the Source Data Viewer window. You will need to be able to identify several locations in the image.

You can georeference the image either by entering coordinate information for recognizable locations in the image, or by comparing the source image to another image that includes reference information.

In the Reference Points List, click on the Coordinate System icon to select the coordinate system for your known points.

In the Source Data Viewer, use the zoom and pan tools to locate your first known point. Select the pencil tool at the far right of the toolbar to create a new reference point and click on the known point. The pixel location of that point will appear in the Reference Coordinates area of the Reference Points List.

In the Reference Coordinates area of the Reference Points List, enter the coordinate value for the first known point. Click the Add button to add this point to your list. It will automatically be named Point 1 and will appear in the Source Data Viewer window.

Change the Point Name to Point 2 and locate your next known point. Use the pencil tool to select the point on the image, enter the Reference Coordinates, and click the Add button. Repeat the process for at least three known points. The errors of each point will be shown in the Reference Point List.

Go to File>Reference Points>Save. If you want the reference to load automatically with the Image file, save your reference points in the same location and with the same name as the original file. Choose a reference file type from the Save As Type dropdown list and save your reference file.

You will now be able to transform the file into any known coordinate system through a Transform job.

After you have loaded your source file and it appears in the Source Data Viewer, load the reference file into the Reference Viewer by selecting the Import Data into Current Map tool from the toolbar in the Reference Viewer. This will allow you to view the two images side by side.

Use the zoom and pan tools in both viewers to find the same point in both images. Select the pencil tool in the Source Data Viewer and click on the point. The pixel values will appear in the Source Coordinates area of the Reference Point List.

Select the pencil tool in the Reference Viewer and click on the corresponding point in the reference file. The East and North (or Latitude and Longitude) coordinates will appear in the Source Coordinates area of the Reference Point List.

Click the Add button to add this point to your list. It will automatically be named Point 1, and will appear in the both the Source Data Viewer window and the Reference Viewer window.

Change the Point Name to Point 2, and locate your next point. Use the pencil tool to select the point on the both the Source image and the Reference Image, and click the Add button. Repeat the process for at least three points. More points will increase the accuracy of transformations. The errors of each point will be shown in the Reference Point List.

Go to  File>Reference Points>Save. If you want the reference to load automatically with the Image file, save your reference points in the same location and with the same name as the original file. Choose a reference file type from the Save As Type dropdown list and save your reference file. You will now be able to transform the file into any known coordinate system through a Transform job.